



| Co-ordination (Mental and physical) | Through action games,, singing games, rhythm work, striking an instrument at a precise moment in time in a predetermined manner, playing of simple accompaniments to songs. |
| Speech development | Overcoming shyness by singing with others. Exercising and learning to control the instruments of speech. Making voice expressive through modulation and variety of tone. |
| Language development | New words, new situations, new imagery – a further illustration might be the ease with which a child will sing a song in a foreign language and be fascinated by the sound and feel of the words. |
| Learning to listen (Aural perception) | Perhaps one of the greatest needs of our time; living as we do in a noisy world the making of music together (creatively and recreatively) can help create a greater awareness of the sounds that surround us. |
| Memory | Cultivating the memory through rote learning of songs, rhymes, games and instrumental parts. |
| Preparatory skills for reading | Rhythm, left to right orientation, co-ordination (eye, ear and voice) De-coding and order. |
| Confidence | Gaining confidence through playing and singing with others. Being responsible for a part in an instrumental group or providing sound effects for movement or drama. |
| Leadership | Developing leadership qualities as a natural consequence of self-confidence - the ability to pass on to others the new-found skills. By organizing an ensemble for playing together. |
| Social development | By working with others in small groups, learning to share and wait for turns. Noting that the lonely musician is a rare being, children enjoy singing, group percussion work, instrumental playing and even movement and dance. |
| Imagination | Through creating sound pictures, illustrating stories, imitating sounds Using sounds to build up an aural collage. Writing and painting in response to music. |